{"id":4089,"date":"2023-06-12T15:20:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-12T13:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/?page_id=4089"},"modified":"2023-08-09T15:43:47","modified_gmt":"2023-08-09T13:43:47","slug":"burggeschichte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/burggeschichte\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria hradu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hrad F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ry sa nach\u00e1dza v obci \u00d6ttev\u00e9ny, 15 km od Gy\u0151ru v z\u00e1padnom Zadunajsku.<\/p>\n

Obec, ktor\u00e1 v priebehu \u010dasu pre\u0161la mnoh\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi zmenami, si dodnes zachovala svoj historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a bohat\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo. V p\u00edsomn\u00fdch prame\u0148och sa prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t spom\u00edna v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed, kde vystupuje pod n\u00e1zvom \u00d6ttev\u00e9ny, ale jej hist\u00f3ria siaha ove\u013ea \u010falej, archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee oblas\u0165 bola os\u00eddlen\u00e1 u\u017e v dobe bronzovej. V stredoveku bola obec s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou majetku hradu Kom\u00e1rom, potom sa v tureckom obdob\u00ed vy\u013eudnila.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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Z\u00e1mok dal postavi\u0165 na hlavnej trase Viede\u0148-Bratislava-Budape\u0161\u0165 v roku 1870 bar\u00f3n Mikl\u00f3s F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ry de Bern\u00e1tfalva (1840-1914), jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch statk\u00e1rov tej doby, pre svoju man\u017eelku a odvtedy sa stal symbolom obce. Budova bola p\u00f4vodne \"ka\u0161tie\u013eom\", ale v neskor\u0161\u00edch rokoch bola roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 na z\u00e1mok. Potom ho zdedila dc\u00e9ra Mikl\u00f3sa F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ry Val\u00e9ria (1872-1964), ktor\u00e1 sa v roku 1895 vydala za gr\u00f3fa K\u00e1rolya Cs\u00e1kyho (1873-1945), ktor\u00fd bol v tom \u010dase ministrom obrany.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na svoju polohu bol hrad pravideln\u00fdm miestom stretnut\u00ed vtedaj\u0161ej politickej elity. Pod\u013ea legendy sa tu prij\u00edmali skuto\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnutia o mnoh\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitostiach n\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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Z ich man\u017eelstva sa narodil gr\u00f3f Andor Cs\u00e1ky. Bol ve\u013ekostatk\u00e1rom miluj\u00facim umenie a prostredn\u00edctvom svojej matky vlastn\u00edkom pozemkov v \u00d6ttev\u00e9ny. V prv\u00fdch rokoch ho najprv pri\u0165ahovala po\u00e9zia a p\u00edsal b\u00e1sne, nesk\u00f4r p\u00edsal hospod\u00e1rske \u010dl\u00e1nky a napokon ho najviac zaujala fotografia. Potom absolvoval nieko\u013eko \u0161tudijn\u00fdch ciest do Nemecka a Franc\u00fazska, kde sa zozn\u00e1mil s tamoj\u0161ou filmovou produkciou. Kore\u0161ponden\u010dne sa kontaktoval aj s americkou filmovou spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou, s ktorou konzultoval svoj pl\u00e1novan\u00fd film.<\/p>\n

Bol trikr\u00e1t \u017eenat\u00fd, jeho prvou man\u017eelkou bola Erzs\u00e9bet Ilona Cs\u00e1ky z K\u0151r\u00f6sszegh a Adorj\u00e1n (18. okt\u00f3bra 1900 - 24. janu\u00e1ra 1974 Budape\u0161\u0165), s ktorou sa o\u017eenil 28. marca 1919 a s ktorou mal dc\u00e9ry: Andreu (nar. 25. apr\u00edla 1920), Szonju (nar. 15. decembra 1929 v Gy\u0151ri), Andreu Augustu Vikt\u00f3riu. Po ich rozvode 5. apr\u00edla 1930 sa o\u017eenil e\u0161te dvakr\u00e1t: s M\u00e1riou Benzovou (nar. 21. marca 1907) a nesk\u00f4r s Marion K\u00e9glovou (nar. v janu\u00e1ri 1906).<\/p>\n

V roku 1931 nakr\u00fatil na svojom panstve v \u00d6ttev\u00e9ny dvojdielnu (asi 600 metrov) kr\u00e1tku nem\u00fa dr\u00e1mu s obsaden\u00edm \u0161tudentov herectva, amat\u00e9rskych hercov a svojich zamestnancov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti...<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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V polovici 20. storo\u010dia sa budova dostala do vlastn\u00edctva spolo\u010dnosti Waggonfabrik a sl\u00fa\u017eila r\u00f4znym funkci\u00e1m vr\u00e1tane n\u00fadzov\u00e9ho ubytovania, lek\u00e1rne a domova pre zdravotn\u00e9 sestry. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u00c9D\u00c1SZ Rt. k\u00fapila dnes u\u017e opusten\u00fa budovu v roku 1988, potom ju \u0161tyri roky obnovovala do p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho stavu a nakoniec ju premenila na modern\u00fd trojhviezdi\u010dkov\u00fd hotel.<\/p>\n

O nieko\u013eko rokov nesk\u00f4r z\u00e1mok k\u00fapila svetozn\u00e1ma slovensk\u00e1 tenistka Daniela Hantuchov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 ho starostlivo udr\u017eiavala a zve\u013ea\u010fovala a\u017e do jeho zatvorenia. Pri rekon\u0161trukcii sa zachoval p\u00f4vodn\u00fd charakter a \u0161t\u00fdl hradu, tak\u017ee st\u00e1le odr\u00e1\u017ea atmosf\u00e9ru minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia. V roku 2020 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Covid ukon\u010dila svoju prosperuj\u00facu \u010dinnos\u0165.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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Po jej zatvoren\u00ed sa star\u00e1 budova na dva roky ponorila do tichej samoty, \u010do sa v\u00fdrazne prejavilo na jej technickom stave, a park zar\u00e1stol. V m\u00e1ji 2023 sa dostal do vlastn\u00edctva rodiny Matusz z Gy\u0151ru a rozvoj sa obnovil. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti z\u00e1mok prech\u00e1dza kompletnou energetickou a architektonickou rekon\u0161trukciou a o\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee 30. apr\u00edla 2024 bude op\u00e4\u0165 otvoren\u00fd pre verejnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

Hist\u00f3ria obce \u00d6ttev\u00e9ny a hradu F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ry bola po st\u00e1ro\u010dia \u00fazko prepojen\u00e1, \u010do z neho rob\u00ed jeden z najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edch prvkov miestneho historick\u00e9ho dedi\u010dstva pre obyvate\u013eov obce, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa hrd\u00ed na svoju minulos\u0165 a na\u010falej zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa historick\u00e9ho ducha obce.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


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Hrad F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ry sa nach\u00e1dza v obci \u00d6ttev\u00e9ny, 15 km od Gy\u0151ru v z\u00e1padnom Zadunajsku. Obec, ktor\u00e1 v priebehu rokov pre\u0161la mnoh\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi zmenami, si dodnes zachovala svoj historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam a bohat\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo. Prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t sa spom\u00edna v p\u00edsomn\u00fdch prame\u0148och v 13. storo\u010d\u00ed, kde je zn\u00e1ma ako \u00d6ttev\u00e9ny [...].<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3740,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4089","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4089","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4089"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4089\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ottevenyikastely.hu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4089"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}